Plural verbs used for Elohim

Shared titles not same Identity
September 30, 2023
Scholars on Jesus is God in NT
October 1, 2023
Shared titles not same Identity
September 30, 2023
Scholars on Jesus is God in NT
October 1, 2023

Plural verbs used for Elohim

  • Let us make man, Genesis 1:26;

“It is now universally admitted that this was not what the plural meant to the original author…When angels do appear in the OT they are frequently described as men (e.g., Gen. 18:2). And in fact the use of the singular verb create in 1:27 does, in fact, suggest that God worked alone in the creation of mankind. Let us create man should therefore be regarded as a divine announcement to the heavenly court, drawing the angelic host’s attention to the master stroke of creation, man. As Job 38:4, 7 puts it: When I laid the foundation of the earth…all the sons of God shouted for joy (cf. Luke 2:13-14). Wenham, WBC, vol. 1


  • Elohim caused me to wander, Genesis 20:13;

It’s unusual that God here takes the plural verb suggesting that gods might be a better translation, and this may represent an accommodation to Abimeleks’ polytheistic outlook. But the majority of commentators see the plural verb as an anomaly. (Wenham, WBC, vol. 2, Gen 16-50)

LXX “when God called me out [exegage] of the house”


  • Elohim were revealed, Genesis 35:7;

Sarna Genesis says “possibly divine beings”.

“The Greek has a singular verb.” (Wenham, WBC, vol. 2, Gen 16-50)

LXX “God appeared [ephany] to him”


  • Elohim went, 2 Samuel 7:23;

“Their God went [plural verb] to claim a nation for himself”

Rashi takes it as a reference to God’s designated authorities, Moses and Aaron, gods. Targum Jonathan messengers of God.

LXX renders it as a singular verb with objective 3ms pronoun: “who is like your people Israel….whom God led him, to pay a ransom for him for his people.”

1 Chronicles 17:21 uses a singular verb.

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